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Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 166-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1616-4
关键词: vegetable oil solvent-extraction membrane separation vapor recompression environmental and economic assessment
Clustering economic sectors in China on a life cycle basis to achieve environmental sustainability
Sai LIANG, Tianzhu ZHANG, Xiaoping JIA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 97-108 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0402-2
关键词: cluster analysis input-output model life cycle material flow analysis sustainable development
Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI, B. TAREK
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 429-447 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0270-x
关键词: optimal power flow (OPF) economic dispatch environment differential evolution migration operator multi-objective flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) static VAR compensator (SVC)
Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期 页码 849-859 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0432-9
关键词: Free Trade Agreement Strategic Environmental Assessment Chain Reaction Assessment Method Computable General Equilibrium model Global Trade Analysis Project
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0017-4
关键词: socio-economic characteristics environmental perception sustainable development policy making
Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles
Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 538-550 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0048-x
关键词: BEV battery powered electric vehicle environmental impact of electric vehicles techno-economic analysis gasoline versus electric powered cars diesel versus electric cars consumer behaviour
刘广润
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第4期 页码 27-30
简要阐述了笔者对有关环境地质学的一些基本问题的见解,包括环境地质与地质环境的科学涵义; 环境地质学与相关学科的关系;地质环境保护在整个环境保护中的应有地位;地质灾害的形成步骤及其防治途 径;环境地质学中急待完善的领域等。同时也涉及整个环境科学的一些问题。
郑守仁
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第6期 页码 1-6
水能是清洁可再生能源,是实现可持续发展战略的优质能源。我国水能资源丰富,优先开发利用水能是我国能源发展的重要方针。开发利用水能资源,可减少开采煤炭和燃煤发电对环境的污染,有利于保护环境与生态。但修建大坝截断河道,使河流水沙情势发生变化,对环境与生态产生不利影响,应研究采取对策措施,处理好开发利用水能和保护环境与生态的关系。开发利用水能应按流域综合规划要求,科学合理和适度有序地进行,把开发水能与流域水资源综合利用、保护环境与生态和推动地区经济社会发展有机结合起来,切实做好移民安置工作,改善移民生活和生产条件,促进库区经济建设与环境保护协调发展。
TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428
Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.
关键词: agronomic technologies economic returns education environmental cost food production government policy
Environmental, social, and economic assessment of energy utilization of crop residue in China
Yueling ZHANG, Junjie LI, Huan LIU, Guangling ZHAO, Yajun TIAN, Kechang XIE
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 308-319 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0696-x
关键词: crop residue life cycle assessment life cycle cost social life cycle assessment energy production
陆钟武,毛建素
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第12期 页码 36-42
把描绘发达国家经济增长过程中的环境负荷曲线比喻成“环境高山”。强调了发展中国家,尤其是中国,发展经济的正确之路是:从“环境高山”的半山腰穿过去,走新型工业化道路。推导了环境负荷与GDP之间的关系式,其中GDP年增长率g和单位GDP环境负荷年下降率t是两个关键变量。以一些国家和中国的一些省份为实例,分析了经济增长与能源消费量之间的关系。在不同的假设条件下,计算了2005,2010,2020年中国的环境负荷,并以能源消耗为例,做了进一步的说明。
Guanyi Chen,Jianyuan Li,Yunan Sun,Zhi Wang,Gary A. Leeke,Christian Moretti,Zhanjun Cheng,Yuan Wang,Ning Li,Lan Mu,Jinyu Li,Junyu Tao,Beibei Yan,Li´an Hou
《工程(英文)》 2024年 第32卷 第1期 页码 153-162 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.10.002
In recent years, a great deal of attention has been focused on the environmental impact of plastics, including the carbon emissions related to plastics, which has promoted the application of biodegradable plastics. Countries worldwide have shown high interest in replacing traditional plastics with biodegradable plastics. However, no systematic comparison has been conducted on the carbon emissions of biodegradable versus traditional plastic products. This study evaluates the carbon emissions of traditional and biodegradable plastic products (BPPs) over four stages and briefly discusses environmental and economic perspectives. Four scenarios—namely, the traditional method, chemical recycling, industrial composting, and anaerobic digestion—are considered for the disposal of waste biodegradable plastic product (WBBPs). The analysis takes China as a case study. The results show that the carbon emissions of 1000 traditional plastic products (plastic bags, lunch boxes, cups, etc.) were 52.09–150.36 carbon emissions equivalent of per kg (kg CO2eq), with the stage of plastic production contributing 50.71%–50.77%. In comparison, 1000 similar BPPs topped out at 21.06–56.86 kg CO2eq, approximately 13.53%–62.19% lower than traditional plastic products. The difference was mainly at the stages of plastic production and waste disposal, and the BPPs showed significant carbon reduction potential at the raw material acquisition stage. Waste disposal plays an important role in environmental impact, and composting and anaerobic digestion are considered to be preferable disposal methods for WBBPs. However, the high cost of biodegradable plastics is a challenge for their widespread use. This study has important reference significance for the sustainable development of the biodegradable plastics industry.
关键词: Carbon emissions Biodegradable plastics Different disposal scenarios Daily life consumption Environmental and economic discussion
Several issues to be considered for long-term better behavior of concrete gravity dams
Jinsheng JIA,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 40-46 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0006-5
关键词: dam safety economic life span structural life span environmental life span rehabilitation social decision
Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance
Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0
关键词: industrial effluent treatment industrial marine outfalls economic and environmental considerations
谢明辉,白卫南,白璐,卢庆治,乔琦
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期 页码 79-87 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.013
天山北坡经济带是中国“一带一路”战略中最大的综合经济带,其绿色发展模式将为“一带一路”沿线国家实现区域绿色发展提供借鉴。本文采用绩效评估方法,从区域和产业两个维度对天山北坡经济带各经济区环境绩效进行评估,并根据评估结果将天山北坡经济带六个经济区划分为三翼:北翼(奎屯—克拉玛依—乌苏经济区)环境绩效最佳,南翼(伊宁—霍城—察布查尔经济区、乌鲁木齐—昌吉经济区、吐鲁番—哈密经济区)环境绩效其次,中翼(石河子—玛纳斯—沙湾经济区、博乐—精河—阿拉山口经济区)环境绩效较差。最后,基于环境绩效评估结果和区域产业发展定位,对三翼工业绿色发展提出战略建议。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor
Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan
期刊论文
Clustering economic sectors in China on a life cycle basis to achieve environmental sustainability
Sai LIANG, Tianzhu ZHANG, Xiaoping JIA
期刊论文
Interactive DE for solving combined security environmental economic dispatch considering FACTS technology
Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI, B. TAREK
期刊论文
An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China
Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG
期刊论文
Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
期刊论文
Environmental, social, and economic assessment of energy utilization of crop residue in China
Yueling ZHANG, Junjie LI, Huan LIU, Guangling ZHAO, Yajun TIAN, Kechang XIE
期刊论文
可生物降解塑料取代传统塑料——对碳排放的影响
Guanyi Chen,Jianyuan Li,Yunan Sun,Zhi Wang,Gary A. Leeke,Christian Moretti,Zhanjun Cheng,Yuan Wang,Ning Li,Lan Mu,Jinyu Li,Junyu Tao,Beibei Yan,Li´an Hou
期刊论文
Several issues to be considered for long-term better behavior of concrete gravity dams
Jinsheng JIA,
期刊论文
Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance
Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang
期刊论文